Attribution to identify the source of ideas expressed in the text, and. Citations are to the 20th edition of the bluebook, a uniform system of citation. Additionally, the apa manual suggests seeking assistance from law school websites or law libraries. Citation practices and the bluebook cuny school of law. Claudia catalano, annotation, unlawful access under stored communications act, 18 u. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon. Legal citation correct citation allows researchers to identify and locate sources by providing the maximum information in an efficient and consistent manner. Citing sources health care reform and the affordable. This book is a reference guide that, believe it or not, will be just about the only book you take from law school into your practice as a lawyer.
A short primer on bluebook citation formats for federal and state cases and statutes, as well as books, journals, and other secondary sources. The key distinction between citing according to the white and blue pages is the typeface. A citation informs the reader where the writer obtained. This is a free account to access the bluebook quick style guide only. Citing is required for sources you quote wordforword, for sources you paraphrase rewrite using your own words, and for sources from which you summarize ideas within your work quote example. Apr 01, 2020 legal materials have their own citation style. Always consult the bluebook for additional information on correct citation format. Citus legalus the citation generator for lazy law students. In court documents briefs, motions and legal memoranda, a full case name is usually italicized or underlined. The apa manual provides explicit directions for the citation of cases, statutes, and administrative materials, but defers to the latest edition of the bluebook.
The bluebook is the resource all attorneys and legal scholars use to properly cite and format legal documents. Properly abbreviate the name of code and place after the titlemake sure to close up all spaces between adjacent single capitals in the name of the code. How to cite the amendments in bluebook format legal beagle. The samples in this section cover basic citation format for case law.
In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal. Pointbypoint, it is linked to the free citation guide, the indigo book. The bluebook is the most commonly used system for legal citations in the united states, especially for legal scholarship, but also with modifications by local rules in judicial opinions and party briefs. While you generally will not cite to an alr annotation, rule 16. For example, if citing to footnote 3 on page 807, provide the pin as 807 n. Legal citation format for use in pol 2151, 2161, and 2731. If citing to a footnote, add the number of the footnote after the page number in the format n.
Case law bluebook basics libguides at university of. How do i cite american jurisprudence in an apa paper. Be sure to consult the bluebook for specifics in general, cite to the authors, title of the article in italics, volume number of the source, title of the source i. In case of citing a book that has been edited, write ed. Books, reports, treatises bluebook legal citation tarlton. If both, then first write editors name and then translators name. Internet citation bluebook citation 101 practitioner. Legal materials citation help for apa, 7th edition. To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for. While you generally will not cite to a legal encyclopedia, rule b15. The following information regarding the bluebook citation format is an adapted version of the style and formatting guidelines found in the bluebook, 20th ed. As has been true of all editions released since 2010, it is also indexed to the the bluebook and the alwd guide to legal citation.
This practice is not only confusing to nonlawyers, but also ugly. Apr 03, 2020 when using a print legal encyclopedia, it is best to start by searching for your terms in the index volumes at the end of the set, rather than in the main volumes. Programmed and maintained by kirk sigmon, cornell law. There are many permutations of citing to legal periodicals. May 05, 2020 handy reference for citing federal statutes. California specific legal encyclopedia that provides case citations and cross references to other resources.
Secondary sources include books, articles, encyclopedias and other nonprimary sources. Cite all outside sources you use in your research paper. Citing case law sample bluebook citations libguides at. The best free bluebook citation generator for books. Legal encyclopedias contain brief, broad summaries of legal topics, providing introductions to legal topics and explaining relevant terms of art. However, the following are rules and examples for other types of legal documents that many firstyear law students may need to cite in addition to cases and statutes. Additionally, the edition should be moved into the date parenthetical, the date parenthetical should be updated to include the supplement see the box below on finding the year, and the entire date parenthetical should be moved before the pin. American jurisprudence amjur is a secondary source a legal encyclopedia to be exact and the citation is governed by rule 15 of the bluebook. Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. This is an important step because the main volumes are arranged alphabetically by major topic e. Supreme court decisions are to be cited in the following manner. Citation machine helps students and professionals properly credit the information that they use. Citus legalus is an automated bluebook citation generator for lazy law students. However, the basic format of a case citation is as follows.
The bluebook is the most commonly used system for legal citations in the united states, especially for legal scholarship, but also with modifications by local rules in judicial opinions and party briefs this proposal covers citations to united states legal materialsu. A uniform system of citation, a style guide, prescribes the most widely used legal citation system in the united states. There are too many rules for this introductory guide to cover. Law school bluebook basics one of the books that all 1l law students are required to purchase is the bluebook. Rule 15 in the bluebook explains how to properly cite a book. It means using the regular roman type, large and small capitals, underlining, and italics. Common abbreviations legal citation research guides at. Case citations should appear in the body of the text. Rule 15 governs the citation of books, treatises, reports, white papers, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and all other nonperiodic materials bluebook.
The bluebook contains rules that prescribe how to cite a variety of legal documents. Authorities that support or contradict entire sentences in text are given in separate citation sentences that begin with capital letter and end with period. Reporter containing cases from the ca supreme court. Since the times it was first compiled, its origins still debated, the guide has suffered multiple revisions and editions. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebooks unique system of citation in their writing. In a multivolume book, the volume number is placed to the left of the authors name. Alternately, you can find most of the citation information you need at the top of the screen on lexis and westlaw. Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law library. When citing legal sources, apa style follows the standard legal citation style used across all disciplines. In large multivolume treatises, you will often have to indicate which volume you are using. To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator. How to cite a encyclopedia article in bluebook law.
This is a proposed citation style to adapt the bluebook to the unique needs of wikipedia. It was most recently revised in october of 2019 to update the links to state rules and several other external resources. Blue colored practitioners notes for court documents and legal memoranda blue colored tables pages. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs, or websites, check out our other guides. The bluebook requires citation to printed material provided it is available, unless there is an authenticated, official, or exact digital copy of the printed sources. Problems, cases, and materials 2006 when you are citing to a work that has been published by the same publisher more than once, you should cite the edition and the year it. Reporter containing cases from ca supreme court and courts of appeal. The central function of a legal citation is to allow the reader to efficiently locate the cited source. Complicated variations are not shown in these samples. It takes account of the latest edition of the bluebook, published in 2015, and the supreme courts style guide. Citeus legalus the automated bluebook citation generator.
Title of entry italicizeif the section being cited has a title, include it in quotation marks, followed by a comma in. Each different kind of secondary source has a slightly different set of rules for citation, which will be enumerated below. Citation examples use nonacademic citation format i. Be sure to consult the bluebook for specifics in general, cite to the volume number, authors, title in italics, section number andor page number andor paragraph number when pinpoint citing, editors andor translators if listed, and year.
For legal encyclopedias, treatises, and practice guides, csm 3. The quote below appears exactly as it does in joanna santa barbaras article on childrearing in the. The following is a brief introduction to the mcgill guide citation style. Statutes bluebook legal citation tarlton law library. Apr 03, 2020 the full series state and federal of american law reports is available in lexis and westlaw, and it is updated weekly in both online services print volumes of alr are shelved on the 5th floor of the law library at kf 2.
The bluebook, its name reflecting the color of its cover, is an extensive style guide used for legal citation in the u. If you are using the popular name of a statute, place this first in the citation. You may apply the white pages when citing in legal memoranda and court documents so long as you deal with the right typeface. Your instructor may ask you to use that style, often referred to as blue book style, or one of the other citation styles. Feb 04, 2019 legal encyclopedias contain brief, broad summaries of legal topics, providing introductions to legal topics and explaining relevant terms of art. Bluebook format for citing secondary sources citation of books the bluebook has a really strange format for citing books that is a radical departure from scholarly practice in other fields. Citing secondary sources sample bluebook citations. Statutes bluebook legal citation tarlton law library at. After you create this free account, to access the quick style guide, you should log in with your email address and password on the home page. Aug 01, 2019 it isnt clear in the bluebook, but for a.
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